The First impulse driving these dispersed maritime empires and those who adopted was trade. equally the Portuguese Empire and Spanish Empire swiftly grew into the main world-wide political and economic devices with territories spread worldwide. The crusades led for the rise of country-states and monarchies supported by wider trade (and the need to

?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???! ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????